Hepatitis B and HIV (Human Immuno-deficiency Virus)(AIDS) are risks in all parts of the world, to varying degrees, and can be transmitted sexually.

Casual sex is risky. Always use a condom, but remember that they provide good, but not 100% protection.

Causes

HIV (AIDS) can be passed by:

• Unprotected sex with an infected person
• Sharing needles with an infected person
• A blood transfusion with infected blood
• Infected medical and dental equipment
• An infected mother to her baby during pregnancy, at birth or by breastfeeding

Prevention

• Avoid casual sex
• Always use a condom
• Avoid unnecessary medical and dental treatment - if you need a blood transfusion ask for screened blood
• Do not inject drugs or share needles and syringes
• Avoid having a tattoo, acupuncture or piercings

Recommended web sites

HIV and AIDS

AVERT